Descemet membrane removal is a surgical procedure used to treat conditions like Fuchs' dystrophy, where the Descemet membrane in the cornea becomes thickened or abnormal, leading to vision problems. The procedure involves removing the Descemet membrane, which is located between the corneal stroma and the endothelial layer, to restore normal corneal function.

In some cases, Descemet membrane removal can be performed as part of a larger procedure, such as endothelial keratoplasty or Descemet membrane endothelial keratoplasty (DMEK), where a donor cornea’s endothelial layer is transplanted into the patient’s eye. This surgery aims to restore corneal clarity, reduce swelling, and improve vision.

Descemet membrane removal is a valuable treatment option for patients with endothelial dysfunction, and it can help restore vision and improve the quality of life in patients with Fuchs' dystrophy or similar conditions.