Macular photocoagulation is a laser procedure used to treat retinal conditions such as diabetic macular edema (DME), macular degeneration, and retinal vein occlusion (RVO), all of which can cause fluid leakage or abnormal blood vessel growth in the retina. During the procedure, a laser is used to target and seal leaking blood vessels, reducing swelling and preventing further damage to the retina. The goal is to restore vision and prevent further vision loss.

Macular photocoagulation can help stabilize the retina, reduce the risk of further complications, and improve visual acuity. The procedure is typically performed in an outpatient setting and is well-tolerated by patients.

While macular photocoagulation does not always restore lost vision, it is highly effective in preventing further vision decline and managing retinal conditions that lead to central vision loss.