Orbital fat decompression is a procedure that involves removing or repositioning excess fat from the orbit (eye socket) to relieve pressure and reduce the bulging appearance of the eyes. This surgery is typically performed for patients with thyroid eye disease (Graves' orbitopathy), where inflammation and swelling of the orbital tissues lead to bulging eyes and discomfort. The goal of the surgery is to restore normal eye appearance, reduce pressure on the optic nerve, and improve eye function.

During the procedure, small incisions are made, and excess orbital fat is carefully removed or repositioned. The procedure can improve vision, eye movement, and reduce the symptoms of dry eye. Orbital fat decompression is generally safe and highly effective for treating patients with thyroid eye disease or those with severe proptosis (eye bulging).

Recovery time varies, but most patients experience significant improvements in their symptoms within a few months after surgery.