Pediatric retinal surgery is a specialized surgical procedure performed to treat retinal conditions in children, such as retinal detachments, retinopathy of prematurity (ROP), or macular problems. These conditions can lead to vision loss if left untreated, and surgery is often necessary to prevent permanent damage to the retina and preserve vision.

The surgery may involve techniques like vitrectomy, laser treatment, or scleral buckling to repair retinal tears, reattach the retina, or treat abnormal blood vessels. Pediatric retinal surgery requires precise technique and careful handling, as children's eyes are more delicate and require specialized care.

This surgery is critical in preventing long-term vision problems in children with retinal disorders, allowing for improved visual outcomes and a better quality of life as they grow.