Scleral reinforcement surgery is a procedure designed to strengthen the sclera, the white part of the eye, to prevent further deformation or expansion of the eye globe. This surgery is often performed in patients with conditions like high myopia (severe nearsightedness) or posterior staphyloma, where the sclera becomes stretched and weakened, leading to increased risk of retinal detachment or other complications.

During the procedure, synthetic or biologic materials are used to reinforce the sclera, improving its strength and stability. The surgery can be done in combination with other procedures, such as retinal detachment repair, to stabilize the eye and prevent further damage.

Scleral reinforcement surgery helps to maintain the structural integrity of the eye, reduce the risk of complications associated with high myopia, and prevent long-term visual impairment.