Submacular surgery is a procedure aimed at treating diseases that affect the macula, such as macular holes, submacular hemorrhages, or retinal detachments. This surgery involves accessing the posterior segment of the eye to repair damage to the macula, which is the central part of the retina responsible for sharp vision.

In the case of macular holes, the surgery typically involves removing the vitreous gel from the eye and using specialized techniques to close the hole, followed by filling the space with gas or silicone oil to help the retina heal. If there is submacular hemorrhage, the surgeon may remove the blood and treat the underlying retinal disease.

Submacular surgery aims to restore central vision, stabilize retinal health, and prevent further vision loss. Recovery time varies depending on the condition and surgical technique used, but many patients experience improved vision and reduced symptoms after surgery.