Symblepharon release surgery is performed to treat symblepharon, a condition in which the eyelid adheres abnormally to the surface of the eye. This condition can occur as a result of trauma, infection, or chronic inflammation, and it can lead to discomfort, reduced eye movement, and potential vision impairment. The procedure involves carefully separating the eyelid from the eye surface and removing any fibrous tissue that may be causing the adhesion.

The surgery is typically performed under local anesthesia, and the surgeon may use grafting techniques, such as conjunctival autografting, to prevent recurrence of the adhesion. The goal of the surgery is to restore normal eyelid function and prevent long-term complications.

Symblepharon release surgery is effective in alleviating the symptoms of symblepharon, improving eye movement, and preventing further damage to the ocular surface.