Arteriovenous fistula creation is a procedure in which a surgeon connects an artery and a vein to create a strong, durable access site for hemodialysis. The fistula is typically created in the forearm or upper arm, and it allows for the repeated insertion of a needle to perform dialysis treatments.

This is the preferred method for dialysis access, as it provides a low-risk, long-lasting site for dialysis with a lower risk of infection or clotting compared to other methods. The fistula usually takes several weeks to mature before it can be used for dialysis.

Arteriovenous fistula creation is vital for individuals with kidney failure, providing an effective and safe access point for life-saving dialysis treatments.