Choledocholithotomy is a procedure used to remove gallstones from the common bile duct, which can cause blockages, infections, or jaundice. The surgery typically involves making an incision in the bile duct to access and remove the stones.

The procedure can be performed through open surgery or using a minimally invasive approach, such as laparoscopy, depending on the size and location of the stones. In some cases, an endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is used to locate and remove the stones.

Postoperative care includes monitoring for complications like infection or bile leakage, managing pain, and ensuring proper liver function. Most patients recover well and can return to normal activities within a few weeks.

Choledocholithotomy provides relief from bile duct obstructions, preventing severe complications such as cholangitis and pancreatitis, and improving overall digestive function.