Colectomy is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of part or all of the colon, typically performed to treat conditions like colon cancer, diverticulitis, or inflammatory bowel disease. This procedure is a critical intervention for patients with severe or life-threatening conditions.

The surgery can be performed as an open operation or laparoscopically, depending on the patient’s condition and the surgeon’s recommendation. Laparoscopic techniques are minimally invasive, resulting in smaller incisions, reduced pain, and faster recovery times.

Postoperative care includes monitoring for complications such as infections or bowel obstruction, and gradually reintroducing a normal diet. Patients may also require medications to manage bowel function and address any underlying conditions.

Colectomy provides effective symptom relief and improves quality of life for patients with severe colon-related conditions. This life-saving procedure often enables long-term recovery and disease management.