Colostomy is a surgical procedure where a portion of the colon is diverted through an opening in the abdomen to form a stoma. This procedure is typically performed when the colon needs to be bypassed or removed due to disease, injury, or infection.

After the surgery, waste material is collected in a colostomy bag attached to the stoma, allowing patients to continue with daily life. The procedure can be temporary or permanent, depending on the condition being treated.

Postoperative care includes monitoring for signs of infection, educating patients on how to care for the stoma and colostomy bag, and making dietary adjustments to ensure proper nutrition.

Colostomy provides an effective solution for patients with severe colon conditions. It allows them to live active, fulfilling lives, even with significant changes to the digestive system.