Colostomy in Anorectal Surgery is a surgical procedure that creates a stoma, or an opening in the abdominal wall, to divert stool away from the anus. This approach is often used to aid healing after surgery or to manage chronic anorectal conditions.
Temporary colostomies are commonly employed after procedures like abdominoperineal resection, allowing the surgical site to heal without the stress of bowel movements. Permanent colostomies may be required for advanced cancers or irreversible conditions.
Patients are provided with stoma care training to manage the colostomy effectively. Proper nutrition and hydration play a critical role in maintaining overall health and preventing complications like dehydration or blockage.
Colostomy benefits patients by improving comfort and quality of life, especially in cases of severe anorectal disease. This procedure ensures effective symptom management and supports recovery.