Femoral endarterectomy is a procedure used to remove plaque buildup from the femoral artery, which can restrict blood flow to the legs. During the procedure, the surgeon makes an incision in the groin and clears the artery of any plaque or fatty deposits, restoring normal circulation.

Femoral endarterectomy is typically performed in patients with peripheral artery disease (PAD), alleviating symptoms such as leg pain, cramping, and improving mobility by restoring blood flow to the lower extremities.