Fistulotomy is a surgical procedure designed to treat anal fistulas by opening the fistula tract and allowing it to heal from the inside out. This technique is one of the most common and effective treatments for uncomplicated fistulas.

The procedure involves making an incision along the length of the fistula tract to expose and clean the infected area. The tract is then left open to heal naturally. This approach promotes drainage and prevents further abscess formation.

Fistulotomy is typically performed under local or general anesthesia, and patients can often return home the same day. Postoperative care includes maintaining proper hygiene and using pain management strategies, such as medications or sitz baths.

Patients benefit from fistulotomy as it offers a definitive solution for anal fistulas with a high success rate. This procedure significantly improves quality of life by alleviating discomfort and reducing the risk of recurrent infections.