Fundoplication is a surgical procedure to treat gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and related conditions by strengthening the valve between the esophagus and stomach. This prevents stomach acid from flowing back into the esophagus.

The procedure involves wrapping the upper part of the stomach (fundus) around the esophagus to reinforce the lower esophageal sphincter. This can be performed as a complete wrap (Nissen) or partial wrap (Toupet), depending on the patient’s needs.

Postoperative care includes dietary modifications, avoiding heavy lifting, and managing pain during recovery. Patients typically experience significant relief from reflux symptoms and improved quality of life.

Fundoplication provides an effective, long-term solution for GERD, reducing reliance on medications and preventing complications such as esophagitis or Barrett’s esophagus.