Gingival flap surgery is a procedure often used in advanced periodontal (gum) disease to clean and treat the bone and tissue beneath the gums. This surgery helps eliminate infection, reduce pockets between the teeth and gums, and restore gum health. It is often performed when nonsurgical treatments, such as scaling and root planing, are insufficient.

The process involves making small incisions in the gums to lift a flap of tissue, allowing access to the tooth roots and bone. The dentist or periodontist removes plaque and tartar and may smooth the bone to ensure that the gums can reattach securely.

After the procedure, the gum tissue is sutured back into place, and the patient follows a recovery plan to promote healing and prevent further infection. Gingival flap surgery is a highly effective treatment for severe gum disease, improving oral health and preventing tooth loss.