Hemorrhoidectomy is a surgical procedure to remove hemorrhoids, which are swollen blood vessels in the anal canal. This surgery is typically recommended for severe hemorrhoids that cause persistent pain, bleeding, or prolapse, and do not respond to other treatments like medication or lifestyle changes. The surgery involves excising the hemorrhoidal tissue and may be done using traditional open surgery or laser techniques.

In some cases, the surgeon may also perform a hemorrhoid stapling procedure to reposition the hemorrhoids and reduce prolapse. Postoperative care involves managing pain, preventing constipation, and monitoring for signs of infection. Patients may need to avoid heavy lifting and straining for several weeks to ensure proper healing.

Recovery time varies depending on the type of surgery, but most patients can return to normal activities within a few weeks. Sitz baths and topical treatments are often recommended to soothe the affected area during the healing process.

Hemorrhoidectomy is highly effective in providing long-term relief from hemorrhoidal symptoms, improving the quality of life for patients with severe cases.