Occlusal adjustment is a dental procedure designed to correct issues with the alignment of teeth and the way they come together during biting. Improper alignment, known as malocclusion, can lead to discomfort, uneven tooth wear, and temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders. This procedure helps to optimize the bite, improving both functionality and comfort.
During occlusal adjustment, dentists use specialized tools to reshape the biting surfaces of teeth. The process involves identifying high points or interferences that cause misalignment and carefully removing small amounts of enamel to balance the bite. In some cases, the adjustment may be combined with other treatments, such as orthodontics or restorative work, to achieve optimal results.
A comprehensive evaluation is essential before performing occlusal adjustment. Dentists use diagnostic tools like bite analysis, articulating paper, and digital imaging to pinpoint problem areas. This ensures the adjustment is precise and addresses the root cause of the misalignment without compromising tooth structure.
Occlusal adjustment can relieve symptoms such as jaw pain, headaches, and tooth sensitivity caused by bite issues. By improving the distribution of chewing forces, this procedure also helps prevent further dental complications and enhances overall oral health. Regular follow-ups ensure the results remain stable over time.