Physical therapy modalities refer to a variety of therapeutic techniques and devices used to manage pain, reduce inflammation, and promote healing during rehabilitation. These modalities include heat, cold, ultrasound, electrical stimulation, and traction, each offering different benefits depending on the patient's needs. Modalities are commonly used in conjunction with exercises and other therapies to enhance the healing process and improve functional recovery.

Heat therapy increases circulation and relaxes muscles, cold therapy reduces inflammation and swelling, ultrasound provides deep tissue healing, and electrical stimulation helps to strengthen muscles and alleviate pain. These techniques can be tailored to the patient’s condition to address specific rehabilitation goals and optimize recovery.

Physical therapy modalities are integral to rehabilitation, helping patients manage symptoms, reduce pain, and accelerate healing.