Pylorus-Preserving Pancreaticoduodenectomy (PPPD) is a complex surgical procedure to remove the head of the pancreas while preserving the pylorus, which is the part of the stomach that controls food flow into the small intestine. This surgery is often performed for pancreatic cancer, chronic pancreatitis, or benign tumors.
The procedure removes the head of the pancreas, the duodenum, and part of the bile duct, but the pylorus and remaining stomach are left intact, allowing for normal digestion. PPPD offers a less invasive option compared to traditional pancreaticoduodenectomy, as it preserves stomach function.
Postoperative care includes managing pain, preventing infection, and monitoring pancreatic function. Nutritional support is essential, and patients may need to adopt dietary modifications to support digestive health during recovery.
Pylorus-preserving pancreaticoduodenectomy provides improved quality of life for patients by preserving stomach function and offering the potential for long-term survival, especially in cases of benign pancreatic diseases.