Seton Placement for Complex Fistulas is a surgical technique that uses a medical thread to keep the fistula tract open, facilitating drainage and promoting gradual healing. This approach is commonly used for fistulas that involve important muscles, such as the anal sphincter, to preserve function.

The procedure involves threading a seton through the fistula tract and tying it in place. The seton remains in position for several weeks or months, allowing the tract to drain continuously and reducing the risk of abscess formation.

Patients may experience mild discomfort during the initial days following the procedure. Proper hygiene, pain management, and regular follow-ups with the surgeon are essential for successful healing. In some cases, a cutting seton may be used to gradually divide the fistula while maintaining sphincter integrity.

Seton placement benefits patients by providing an effective treatment for complex fistulas while minimizing the risk of complications. This technique ensures gradual and safe healing, preserving quality of life and sphincter function.