Sigmoid Colectomy is a surgical procedure to remove the sigmoid colon, the part of the colon closest to the rectum. This surgery is typically performed to treat conditions like diverticulitis, colon cancer, or bowel obstruction, which affect the sigmoid colon.

The procedure can be performed laparoscopically or through an open incision, depending on the patient's condition. After the sigmoid colon is removed, the remaining sections of the colon are reconnected, or a colostomy may be created if needed.

Postoperative care includes monitoring for infection, managing pain, and following a high-fiber diet to support bowel function. Patients are typically able to resume normal activities within a few weeks.

Sigmoid colectomy provides effective treatment for colon-related conditions, significantly improving the patient’s symptoms and quality of life.