Temporomandibular disorder (TMD) management is aimed at diagnosing and treating issues related to the temporomandibular joint (TMJ), which connects the lower jaw to the skull. TMD can cause pain, discomfort, and difficulty with jaw movement, often affecting speech, chewing, and opening the mouth.

Treatment for TMD typically involves a combination of conservative therapies, such as physical therapy, jaw exercises, and lifestyle adjustments. Dental splints or nightguards may also be recommended to prevent teeth grinding or clenching, which can exacerbate symptoms.

In more severe cases, medications such as muscle relaxants, anti-inflammatory drugs, or even injections (like corticosteroids or Botox) may be used to relieve pain and inflammation. Surgical options are considered only when conservative treatments are unsuccessful.

Effective management of TMD requires a comprehensive approach, including addressing underlying causes and providing relief from symptoms, ultimately improving the patient’s quality of life.