Thoracic outlet syndrome surgery is a procedure designed to treat a condition where nerves or blood vessels in the thoracic outlet (the space between the collarbone and the first rib) become compressed. This compression can lead to pain, numbness, or weakness in the arm and hand. The surgery aims to remove or reposition structures, such as the first rib or muscles, to relieve the pressure.

Thoracic outlet syndrome surgery is often recommended when conservative treatments like physical therapy or medications are ineffective. The goal is to restore normal nerve and blood flow, reduce symptoms, and improve the patient's function and quality of life.