Cholecystectomy is the surgical removal of the gallbladder, a small organ that stores bile used in digestion. This procedure is commonly performed to treat gallstones, gallbladder inflammation, or other biliary tract disorders.

The surgery can be done laparoscopically, involving small incisions and the use of a camera to guide the surgeon. Open cholecystectomy may be necessary in complex cases or emergencies. Laparoscopic techniques are preferred for their faster recovery times and reduced postoperative pain.

Postoperative care focuses on pain management, gradually reintroducing a regular diet, and monitoring for complications such as bile leakage. Most patients experience significant symptom relief and can return to normal activities within a few weeks.

Cholecystectomy provides a definitive solution for gallbladder-related issues, improving quality of life and preventing future complications.