Total Colectomy is the removal of the entire colon, often necessary for conditions like extensive ulcerative colitis, familial adenomatous polyposis, or Crohn’s disease. This major surgery significantly alters digestive processes but provides relief from debilitating symptoms.
The procedure typically involves creating an ileostomy, where waste exits the body through an opening in the abdomen, or an ileorectal anastomosis, which connects the small intestine to the rectum. These options depend on the patient’s condition and surgeon’s recommendation.
Postoperative care includes dietary adjustments, managing the stoma if an ileostomy is performed, and preventing complications such as dehydration or infection. Patients may require nutritional supplements to address changes in absorption.
Total colectomy offers a definitive solution for severe and widespread colon conditions, improving long-term health and quality of life for affected individuals.
