Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) Surgery is performed when severe acid reflux causes chronic symptoms or complications that do not respond to medication. The surgery most commonly performed is fundoplication, which involves wrapping the top of the stomach around the lower esophagus to prevent acid from flowing back into the esophagus.

The procedure can be done laparoscopically, minimizing the size of incisions and reducing recovery time. In some cases, other approaches may be used, such as repairing a hiatal hernia or placing a device to prevent reflux.

Postoperative care includes avoiding heavy meals, managing pain, and taking medications to reduce acid production. Patients are typically advised to follow a strict diet and lifestyle changes to optimize the success of the surgery.

GERD surgery offers a long-term solution for patients who suffer from severe acid reflux, significantly improving quality of life and preventing complications like esophageal ulcers or strictures.