Gastrostomy is a surgical procedure where an opening is created in the stomach, allowing for the insertion of a feeding tube to provide nutrition directly to the stomach. This procedure is often used for patients who have difficulty swallowing or absorbing food due to neurological or digestive disorders.

The surgery involves inserting a tube through the abdominal wall and into the stomach, which is usually performed under local anesthesia and sometimes with endoscopic guidance. It is often used for long-term feeding when oral intake is not possible.

Postoperative care includes managing the feeding tube, ensuring proper hygiene, and monitoring for complications like infection or tube dislodgement. Nutritional support is provided through the tube, and patients gradually resume a regular diet.

Gastrostomy offers a life-saving solution for patients who cannot maintain adequate nutrition orally. This procedure significantly improves their nutritional status and overall health.