Jejunostomy is a surgical procedure where an opening is created in the jejunum (the middle section of the small intestine) to allow for feeding directly into the intestine. This is typically performed when the stomach is not functioning properly or when feeding through the stomach is not possible.
The procedure can be performed via laparotomy (open surgery) or minimally invasive methods, depending on the patient's condition. The jejunostomy tube provides a way for patients to receive essential nutrients and fluids when oral intake is not sufficient.
Postoperative care includes managing the feeding tube, monitoring for complications like infection or leakage, and ensuring adequate nutritional support. Patients may gradually transition to oral feeding if their condition improves.
Jejunostomy is an important intervention for patients with severe gastrointestinal conditions, allowing them to receive proper nutrition and recover from illness or surgery.