Splenectomy is the surgical removal of the spleen, often performed to treat conditions like ruptured spleen, certain blood disorders, or tumors. The spleen is an essential organ in immune function, but its removal is sometimes necessary to treat life-threatening conditions.

The procedure is typically performed using laparoscopic techniques, which offer faster recovery and less postoperative pain compared to open surgery. In cases of trauma or emergency, an open splenectomy may be required.

Postoperative care includes monitoring for infection, as the spleen plays a key role in fighting infections. Vaccinations and antibiotics may be recommended to prevent infections in the absence of the spleen.

Splenectomy is an effective treatment for several conditions, offering symptom relief and preventing complications. With proper care, patients can lead normal lives after recovery.